EPCO-30. IDENTIFICATION OF PRECANCEROUS CELLS LEADING TO INTRATUMORAL HETEROGENEITY IN GLIOBLASTOMA
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. Although multiple oncogenic mutations have been identified neural stem cells of subventricular zone (SVZ) humans, dynamic process how tumor initiation begins with a mutation-harboring remains elusive. To better understand GBM evolves, we analyzed longitudinal transcriptomic changes using spontaneous, somatic animal model EGFRvIII, TP53, PTEN mutations. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, precancerous cell populations originating from oligodendrocyte precursor cells, increased proliferation decreased capacity to differentiate into oligodendrocytes. The undergo malignant transformation become heterogeneous characterized by immune evasion, mesenchymal transition, cycle. We further SVZ human patients chromosomal aberrations. Our findings suggest that evolution closely related specification, time-dependent novel therapeutic target for evolution.
منابع مشابه
Intratumoral heterogeneity in glioblastoma: don't forget the peritumoral brain zone.
Glioblastoma (GB) is the most frequent and aggressive primary tumor of the central nervous system. Prognosis remains poor despite ongoing progress. In cases where the gadolinium-enhanced portion of the GB is completely resected, 90% of recurrences occur at the margin of surgical resection in the macroscopically normal peritumoral brain zone (PBZ). Intratumoral heterogeneity in GB is currently a...
متن کاملSingle-cell RNA-seq highlights intratumoral heterogeneity in primary glioblastoma.
Human cancers are complex ecosystems composed of cells with distinct phenotypes, genotypes, and epigenetic states, but current models do not adequately reflect tumor composition in patients. We used single-cell RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to profile 430 cells from five primary glioblastomas, which we found to be inherently variable in their expression of diverse transcriptional programs related to...
متن کاملIntratumoral heterogeneity: pathways to treatment resistance and relapse in human glioblastoma.
Intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) has increasingly being described for multiple cancers as the root cause of therapy resistance. Recent studies have started to explore the scope of ITH in glioblastoma (GBM), a highly aggressive and fatal form of brain tumor, to explain its inevitable therapy resistance and disease relapse. In this review, we detail the emerging data that explores the extensive g...
متن کاملHeterogeneity of cancer-initiating cells within glioblastoma.
Malignant gliomas, particularly glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), account for the majority of brain tumors. Their incidence is increasing world wide and they are incurable. Although a transient response to therapy is observed, tumor recurrence is inevitable and occurs within tissue that has received cytotoxic therapy. This suggests that a subpopulation of resistant cells is responsible for tumor r...
متن کاملIntratumoral Heterogeneity of Tumor Infiltration of Glioblastoma Revealed by Joint Histogram Analysis of Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Purpose The purpose of this study is to propose a novel interpretation method of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) using the joint histogram analysis of DTI-p and -q. With this method we explored the heterogeneity of tumor infiltration and examined the prognostic value of tumor infiltrative patterns for patient survival. Materials and methods A total of 115 primary glioblastoma patients (mean age ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.464